Understanding Trademark Classes in India

By Clear Fillings

Published on Oct 29, 2025

In today’s competitive market, protecting your brand identity matters more than anything. Whether you launch a clothing line, run a tech startup, or offer food products, a registered trademark helps your brand stay unique and legally safe. However, before you apply for trademark online in India, you must understand Trademark Classes. Since each class represents a different category of goods or services, choosing the right one prevents confusion and ensures fair protection. Therefore, this guide explains what trademark classes are, why they matter, and how to select the correct class through the online trademark registration portal India.

Trademark classes follow the Nice Classification System, which includes 45 categories — Classes 1 to 34 for goods and Classes 35 to 45 for services. When you apply, you must select the exact class that matches your product or service. For instance, clothing falls under Class 25, restaurants under Class 43, and software under Class 9 or Class 42. Because of this system, brands using similar names can operate in different industries without conflict.

Choosing the right trademark class plays a crucial role during registration. Since your protection applies only to the selected class, you must identify the correct one from the start. Moreover, accurate classification prevents disputes, speeds up the approval process, and supports future expansion. Therefore, understanding these classes helps you plan your brand protection more effectively.

Trademark classes cover a wide range of goods and services. Classes 1–34 include items such as chemicals, cosmetics, software, medical devices, textiles, food products, and clothing. Meanwhile, Classes 35–45 cover services like advertising, finance, construction, telecommunications, logistics, education, hospitality, medical services, and legal support. Since each class protects a specific business category, choosing the right one ensures complete legal coverage.

How to Select the Correct Trademark Class

To select the correct trademark class, start by identifying your main business activity. After that, use the class search tool available on the online trademark registration portal India. Since your business may expand later, consider registering in multiple related classes. Additionally, consulting a trademark expert helps you avoid mistakes that could lead to objections or limited protection.

Applying for trademark online in India is simple because the entire process is digital. First, visit the IP India website and create an account. Next, search for your trademark name, choose the correct class, and file Form TM-A with all required details. After you pay the government fee, you’ll receive an acknowledgment for tracking. Then, your application moves through examination and publication. Finally, once approved, you receive the registration certificate.

In conclusion, understanding trademark classes in India strengthens your brand protection and reduces legal risks. Since the online trademark registration portal India makes the process easy, businesses can apply quickly and secure their brand rights. Therefore, take the time to choose the right class — because your brand deserves strong and accurate protection.